Walking pads require maintenance. This includes de-dusting the motor chamber, lubricating the belt and deck, adjusting belt tightness and alignment, cleaning and eventually replacing the drive belt. Failure to keep up results in loud noises, jerky motion, and burning smells.
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See Recommended Walking PadsDust & pet-hair are an enemy to motors, rollers, and bearings. Blow air into the motor carriage - through any vents and openings available - to blow out dust and hair. Do this frequently - at least once a week (I do it every day or two). Use a high RPM electric duster, like WolfBox MF50.
Never stand on the belt when you press start. Starting the motor with your full weight forces it to overcome your inertia from a dead stop, creating a surge of current - locked rotor amperage - that can fry the controller board on cheaper units. Always step onto the side rails, press start, and wait until the belt is moving before stepping on.
For the first use of each day, take it further: run the belt 1-2 minutes at max speed before stepping on. Without this warm-up, you may experience jerky belt motions and squeaking - signs you're stressing the treadmill. This expands the drive belt's ribbing for a better grip on the pulley. You only need this extended warm-up once per day.
Budget mills deal less effectively with heat. To deal with this, reduce the amount of continuous (in one session) walking. I recommend 30-45 minutes of walking, and a 5 minute break (turn off via remote). The occasional hour or two won't kill these machines; but running the belt for 8hrs a day will. I'm a fan of the Pomodoro Technique for focus management. You work for 25 minutes (don't check emails / texts / Slack, nothing - pure hardcore work) and then take a break for 5 minutes to catch up on everything, or just de-steam. This fits perfectly with the treadmill. Work for 25-30, turn it off and go check your texts in the bathroom or whatever for 5 min, repeat.
Every 40 hours or 3 months of use, apply lube in a zig-zag motion under the belt (between belt and pad). Then run the treadmill at 1mph for 2 minutes without walking on it. This reduces friction on the pad, which prevents overworking the motor, which extends the treadmill's life. In my videos I recommended the syringe style; but after much testing, I prefer the unibody style which is less messy. More details.
Silicone lubricant traps dust over time, forming an abrasive sludge that wears down your deck. Before re-lubing, loosen the belt tension and peek underneath. If you see a grey paste buildup, wipe it off with a clean rag. Skipping this step means you're just layering new lube on top of sandpaper.
If the belt starts to drift one way or another, you take an Allen wrench and tighten the side which is too tight / close (not the side with slack). This pulls the belt away from that too-tight side towards the slack side. Think of it as if you created a slope that the belt rolls down. Do quarter turns clock-wise while the belt is running, wait 15 seconds to see if it fixes itself, and do another quarter turn if not (repeat until it's fixed). Then you just leave it - it's something I don't understand, not "undoing" the tightening after the fix, but whatever - you just leave it. This situation happens say once every week or two, is something you do with all the treadmills; necessary evil.
Also! A sloppy belt-adjustment leads to early motor, bearings, or drive-belt failure. It puts too much strain on one side, angles the rolling pin, and causes downstream degradation. Signs of this are jerky motions, squeaking or grinding, and smells. And make sure the belt is not-too-tight, not-too-loose (I'll make a video soon, Google it for now).
The schedule above is for prevention. But when something actually goes wrong? Don't try to patch one thing. Sweep the entire system.
Warning Disassembling your treadmill may void the warranty. If you're inside warranty, consider replacing the mill instead. I personally tear mine apart regardless, more eco.
No matter what the underlying cause, your drive belt is almost certainly shot. It's the weakest link (just a band of rubber) and the most sensitive part to anything wrong in the system. A bad drive belt is the symptom rather than the disease; but if you let a slipping drive belt go too long, the motor's next. So: replace the drive belt and fix the root cause, all together.
Since replacing the drive belt means taking the whole thing apart anyway, you might as well sweep everything while you're in there.
Unscrew everything:
Note the model number printed on the outside of the belt, and count the number of ribs (ridges) on the inside. For reference: the SpaceWalk 5L ships with a 5-rib belt; CyberPad Home ships with a 6-rib belt (Vega EPJ292).
Upgrade your rib count. The pre-installed belt often has fewer ribs than the pulley has grooves — manufacturers cheap out to bulk-order one belt size across models. The 5L ships with 5 ribs on an 8-groove pulley; the 3S and CyberPad ship with 6 ribs on 8-groove pulleys. More ribs = more grip, less slippage, longer life. Count the grooves on your pulley and order a belt to match.
Rare on Amazon, so you'll likely use AliExpress or eBay. $10-15, around 2-3 weeks shipping. Order 2 or 3 while you're at it; they're shipping from China, and the drive belt is always the first part to go.
Prove it to yourself: run your finger across the inner side of the old belt. Black powder? The rubber's falling apart. Too much strain from something below caused slippage, then degradation. Sometimes you can actually see the worn ribs, but soot alone is proof enough.
Pro tip: when you first receive any new treadmill, open it up, grab the drive belt model number, check the pulley groove count, and order a replacement immediately. Have it ready before you need it.
While everything's open, clean it all down:
Hope and pray this isn't it, because replacing rolling-pin bearings is seriously un-fun. You'll know right away: twist the axle ends clockwise and counter-clockwise with your fingers. Smooth and quiet? You're good. Grindy and jerky? You found your problem.
The model number is on the top of the bearings. Make sure you order stainless steel replacements; the main cause of bearing failure is rust from humidity or sweat. Look up a video on replacing treadmill rolling-pin bearings for the procedure.
Install the new drive belt and put everything back together. See the Treadmill Doctor guide for the procedure.
This is the most important part: tighten everything perfectly.
Alignment and tension were likely the problem all along (if it wasn't busted bearings). By re-assembling with care alongside replacing the drive belt, you likely just fixed your treadmill.
Caution This is a fire hazard, an electrical hazard, and dangerous for pets and children. Proceed at your own risk.
I personally do not put the motor chamber back together. I leave it off. No matter how many air holes a motor chamber has (and sometimes they seriously don't have enough), there's no better ventilation than no enclosure at all. This drastically improves thermals and extends motor life.
It also reduces debris accumulation. Seems counter-intuitive, since you're exposing it to the elements. But think of it like this: a bird that gets into your house through a crack in the window will struggle to find its way out. A bird that came through an open garage door has no trouble leaving. Dust and hair kick back out as fast as they come in. And you have direct access to de-dust the motor regardless.
In fact, this is what I do with all my mills on day one: remove the motor chamber casing, grab the drive belt model number and pulley groove count (see step 2), and leave the plates off permanently.
If a motor dies, it'll be obvious: a console error code, or the device simply stops working. On a budget mill, just use your warranty; motors cost about as much as the treadmill when purchased individually. On a LifeSpan or Unsit, it's probably worth replacing (and they'll likely cover it). If you crack the deck, use your warranty. If you've worn through the walking belt, congratulations, that takes a long time. These are replaceable; look it up on YouTube.
Treadmills are needy. Budget mills more than premium. But don't let the internet fool you - LifeSpans die too without proper maintenance, I've seen it plenty. If you want a low-maintenance walking pad, get a manual treadmill. C'est la vie, the maintenance becomes a muscle-memory ritual, and it accounts for most the 5-star and 1-star discrepancy.
Got questions? Post on r/walkingdesks - I check it regularly and answer everything I can.